I'll take a stab at the basics
R = row crop - Tricycle gear - roll-o-matic
RS = single row crop - non adjustable front front axle. Sat higher.
RU = Row crop utility - adjustable width front. I guess you could consider this the deluxe model of the 1010 line
RUS = Row crop utility special - adjustable width front. Basic model. Pan seat, 540 PTO only, No tach. There seems to be a lot of variations on this and some of the specials had some of these features.
C = Crawler - tracked model, 4 speed.